1. Unfortunately, many people are now experiencing the newer pains of sitting for long hours in front of computer screens and not being able to keep their health in check.理由: a. (A) eventually adv. 最後,終於 例: We eventually found a solution to the problem. (我們最後終於找到解決問題的辦法。) (B) unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortunately adv. 幸運地 例: I got a flat tire, and unfortunately, I didn't have a spare in the trunk. (我的車爆胎了;不幸的是,我的後車箱沒有備胎。) (C) immediately adv. 立即,馬上 例: The bright student knew the answer to the question immediately. (那個聰明的學生馬上就知道問題的答案。) (D) efficiently adv. 有效率地 例: I think Jack should get a bonus for working so efficiently. (我認為傑克工作這麼有效率,應該給他獎金。) b. 根據語意,可知應選 (B)。
2. Luckily, technology is going to enable us to stay healthier and perhaps even happier.理由: a. (A) have(叫∕使)和 (B) make(叫∕使)均為使役動詞,加受詞後,其後不可接不定詞,而須接原形動詞作受詞補語,即 "have/make + 受詞 + 原形動詞",表『叫∕使……做……』,故 (A)、(B) 用法不合而不可選。 例: The teacher had two students practice the dialogue in English. (老師叫 2 位學生練習英語對話。) b. (C) arrange(安排)後面不可直接接『人』作受詞,而須與介詞 for 並用,故無 "arrange sb to V" 的用法,因此 (C) 不可選。正確用法如下: arrange for sb to V 安排某人(做)…… 例: I arranged for Sam to meet the head of the organization. (我安排山姆去見機構的領導人。) c. enable sb to V 使某人能夠(做)…… 例: Your donation will enable us to help more flood victims. (你的捐款將可讓我們幫助更多水災災民。) d. 根據上述用法,可知 (D) 為正選。
3.The ErgoSensor computer monitor has a special built-in sensor that tells a user whether he or she is too close, has poor posture, and much more.理由: a. 空格前有授與動詞 tells(告知)和間接受詞 a user(使用者),可知空格應置入可引導名詞子句的詞類,以作為 tells 的直接受詞。 b. what 和 which 均為疑問代名詞,可引導名詞子句,但 2 者在所引導的名詞子句中,要作主詞或受詞,而空格後為完整的句構,故 (A)、(B) 不可選。 c. whether(是否)可引導句構完整的子句形成名詞子句,置入後符合語意、用法,故選 (C)。 例: I wonder whether he is able to finish the project on time or not. (我懷疑他是否有辦法準時完成這項專案。) d. wherever(不論何處)為副詞連接詞,無法引導名詞子句,故 (D) 不可選。
4.By monitoring computer users' bodies, these screens can make helpful suggestions.理由: a. (A) For + V-ing 表『為了……』,置入後語意不合,故不可選。 b. By + V-ing, S + V 藉著∕藉由……,…… 例: By asking the right questions, the investigator got closer to solving the murder. (藉著提出切要的問題,該探員離解開謀殺案更近了一步。) c. Not until... + 倒裝句 直到……才…… 注意: not until 引導的片語或子句視為否定副詞片語∕子句,故置於句首時,其後的主要子句須採倒裝句構。 例: Not until the day before the final exams did Ted start preparing for them. (一直到期末考前 1 天泰德才開始準備。) d. As soon as + S + V, S + V 一……就…… 例: As soon as you arrive at the train station, please give me a call. (你一抵達火車站,請打通電話給我。) e. 本題空格之後為動名詞 monitoring(監視),逗點後為直述句 these screens can make helpful suggestions(這款螢幕能做出有助益的建議),故 (C)、(D) 不可選。僅 By 置入後符合用法及語意,故選 (B)。
5. If the monitor senses the user's head is tilted, a message will pop up suggesting the user's neck be straightened to avoid injuries.理由: a. 本空格在測試 suggest 作意志動詞的用法: suggest 作『建議』時,為意志動詞,接 that 子句作受詞時,that 子句中須置助動詞 should,但 should 往往予以省略,而形成主詞之後直接加原形動詞的用法: suggest + that + S + (should) + V 建議……(應該)…… 例: Our teacher suggested that we start working on our projects as soon as possible. (我們老師建議我們儘快開始做作業。) b. straighten vt. 使伸直 例: I injured my elbow in the game, so now I can't straighten my arm. (我的手肘在比賽中受了傷,所以現在我無法把手臂打直。) c. 根據上述用法,可知 (A) 應為正選。
6. The makers are aware that constant corrections could get annoying, which is why they designed them in pop-up form.理由: a. (A) amusing a. 有趣的,逗笑的 例: Denny is amusing to hang out with because he is always making jokes. (和丹尼相處很逗趣,因為他時常講笑話。) (B) satisfying a.(食物)令人飽足的;令人滿意的 例: The potato salad was not only delicious but satisfying as well. (這道馬鈴薯沙拉不僅美味而且還吃得飽。) (C) inviting a. 誘人的 例: On a cold winter's day, a hot spring can be very inviting. (在寒冷的冬日,熱呼呼的溫泉實在非常誘人。) (D) annoying a. 令人惱怒的 例: That annoying buzzing sound is driving me up a wall. (那煩人的嗡嗡聲快把我逼瘋了。) b. 根據語意,可知應選 (D),置入後表製造商曉得不斷矯正用家姿勢會讓使用者感到很煩,因此採用跳出警示框的模式來做設計。
7. This way, the alerts are easy to get as well as ignore when needed.理由: a. (A) gather vt. 使聚集;收集 (B) depress vt. 使沮喪;使蕭條 例: The closing of the car factory depressed the local economy. (該汽車工廠的關閉造成當地的經濟蕭條。) (C) ignore vt. 忽略,忽視 例: I tried to be friendly to my new classmates, but they just ignored me. (我試著對新同學示好,他們卻對我不理不睬。) (D) confirm vt. 證實,確定 例: I confirmed the information and then went about writing my paper. (我確定那項資料後就著手寫我的報告。) b. 根據語意,可知應選 (C),置入後表必要時,螢幕上的警示訊息可輕易地接收和略過。
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