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A Game Played without Hands 不用雙手、只靠雙腳的足球運動

  There are few sports that enjoy popularity across the globe. It goes without saying that soccer is the most recognized, watched, and played sport in the world today. Actually, the sport is called football in almost every country, except for Canada and the US. While its official name is association football, it was eventually shortened. There are huge differences in the way soccer and American football are played. Also, the latter is played with an oval ball, whereas the former uses a round one. The game of rugby also evolved from soccer, making the three sports rather confusing depending on where in the world you live.
  Soccer has been traced back to more than 2,000 years ago in China. However, the sport has evolved significantly since then, with whistles replacing the handkerchiefs that referees once used to wave around. One thing that has always remained the same is that soccer players are among the fastest athletes in the world. Also, the average soccer player runs around 11 kilometers each game, and the strength of their kicks has been known to break bones. Namely, an Italian soccer player accidentally broke the arm of a spectator with his mighty shot.


 

Words & Phrases
  1. It goes without saying + that子句  用不著說……
    It goes without saying that Randy loves his wife because everything he does is for her.
    用不著說蘭迪很愛他的老婆,因為他做的每件事都是為了她。
  2. shorten vt. 使變短
    Jessica asked her mother to shorten her blue skirt to just above the knees.
    潔西卡請她媽把她那件藍色裙子改短到剛好及膝的位置。
  3. evolve from...  自……進化
    evolve vi. 進化;逐漸形成
    With the client's requests growing, the simple project evolved into a complicated one.
    隨著客戶的要求越變越多,這份簡單的企劃也變得日益複雜。
  4. be traced back to...  追溯至……
    This story has been traced back to a small village in 18th-century England.
    這個故事可回溯至十八世紀時、英國的一座小村莊中。
  5. wave vt. 揮動,使擺動
    Annie seems to think that I can wave a magic wand and everything will be all right.
    安妮似乎認為我可以揮一揮魔法棒,所有事就會安然無恙。
    * magic wand n. 魔杖
  6. namely adv. 也就是;特別是(用於詳細補充剛才說過的事)
    More medical resources are needed in this country, namely the high poverty areas.
    這個國家需要更多醫療資源,特別是在高度貧窮的區域。
  7. accidentally adv. 意外地;無意地
    Timothy accidentally locked himself out of his own room.
    提摩西無意間把自己反鎖在他的房間外。
  8. mighty a. 強而有力的;強大的
    There was no way we could defeat that mighty army, so we gave up without a fight.
    我們絕對無法打敗那支軍容壯大的部隊,因此我們不戰而降。
Extra Words
  1. oval a. 橢圓形的
  2. rugby n. 英式橄欖球
  3. handkerchief n. 手帕
  4. spectator n.(比賽的)觀眾,觀看者
     
中文翻譯&標準答案


  只有少數的運動能在全球各地都享有高人氣。用不著說,足球絕對是 現今世上最多人認識、觀賞和進行的運動。事實上,除了加拿大和美國,這項運動在幾乎所有國家都稱為football。雖然它的正式名稱叫做 association football,不過這個名字最終則被人們給縮短。足球和美式足球的進行方式有著極大差異。此外,後者所使用的是橢圓形的球,而前者則用圓形的。英式橄 欖球也由足球演化而來,因此使得這三項運動令人頗為混淆,端看您住在世上的哪一個地方。
  足球可回溯至兩千多年前的中國。不過這項運動自當時起已有長足的進化,當中一項就是裁判一度用來揮舞的手帕被哨子取而代之。然而亙古不變的是足球員為 世上速度最快的運動選手之一。此外,一般的足球員每場比賽平均要跑十一公里左右,其踢球的力道也打斷過骨頭。這指的就是,曾經有位義大利足球員竟不慎以他 強而有力的一球弄斷了某位觀眾的手臂。

資料來源:常春藤電子報

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